London Festival of Architecture is an annual festival held in London, England, exhibiting works for the promotion of design and architecture. World Architecture Festival is an annual architectural festival and awards programme where architects around the world present their architectural projects and the best among them win the annual award of the World Building of the Year. Significant Principles and Concepts in Architecture Architecture has been shaped by this optimistic style of minimalism over many years of design history. Minimalism is an honest and timeless approach to design that never wears out. Large open areas are created so nature can be connected with interiors to create clean, calm, and tranquil spaces. Views of green spaces are made a distinctive element of minimalism. Natural light and air are incorporated in a minimal house. Larger glass facades and huge solid surfaces built of brick, concrete, and steel are also major elements of minimal architecture. Fair-face concrete may be used to achieve simple and natural aesthetics where concrete appears in its simplest way. Simple and natural surface materials are incorporated in the creation of a harmonious design. Primary colors such as red, blue, and yellow are also used in contrast that interacts efficiently with one another. Black, grey, white, and other neutral shades such as beige are commonly applied to keep the design to its basic theme. A minimalist building usually uses two basic monochromatic colors in the design to build visual interest. Minimalism is influenced by the use of limited colors. The use of vertical and horizontal lines and shapes of a rectangle or a square is a chief principle in visual design. Textures and patterns in limited forms of geometry can also help achieve this style. Perfect straight lines and bold volumes are usually employed for the design. Form in ArchitectureĪ simple geometric form in architecture is a key characteristic of this style that creates a clean minimal space in architecture. Here is an introduction to architecture and some of the basic architectural principles of minimalist design. Minimalism is greatly influenced by Wabi-sabi, a Japanese aesthetic view that emphasizes the principle of finding beauty in the simplest forms of nature for a small house architecture and larger projects. It sees the natural beauty of things and gives value to them. The concept of minimalism gets a major inspiration from Japanese Zen philosophy which puts a lot of focus on simplicity in architecture. He designed influential architectural masterpieces which include Barcelona Pavilion in Spain, Seagram Building in New York. His new design philosophy laid the foundation for minimalist architecture. German architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe was one of the first well-known architects of the modern era who pioneered the minimalist design in architecture. The style of minimalism in architecture started at the beginning of the twentieth century near the 1920s. Many architects, designers, painters, and sculptors have worked together to promote the art movement of minimalism. A serene and peaceful atmosphere is created by the genius combination of these elements that only hold on to vital and necessary attributes. The design is reduced down to the necessary features only. The key principles of this style are the use of the essential elements only. It is a design approach that represents austerity in outdoor as well as interior design. The minimalist theme promotes simplicity. Buildings are designed without unnecessary ornamental elements to create simple spaces. Minimalist architecture tells the story of simplicity. Minimalism is defined as a style of art and architecture that uses very simple design elements, forms, and materials.
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